Alcoholism—more appropriately called “alcohol use disorder (AUD)”—is a common addiction that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a chronic health condition characterized by the compulsive consumption of alcohol despite negative consequences. The causes of AUD are complex and can vary from person to person. One question that has been heavily debated is whether alcoholism is genetic.
Call 888.488.6153 today to learn about NorthStar Clinical Services to learn about our alcohol rehab in North Carolina. We help navigate our clients to success while providing a comfortable and safe environment.
Understanding Alcohol Addiction
Alcohol is a depressant, slowing down your central nervous system so you feel more relaxed and calmer. It has an impact on the areas of the brain that control speech, memory, impulse control, and balance.
An alcohol use disorder usually starts as casual drinking that progresses until you no longer have control over your consumption. You begin to need more alcohol to get the desired effects, and you can begin feeling withdrawal symptoms if you go for too long without drinking. Alcoholism is a severe form of alcohol use disorder.
Is AUD Genetic?
There is no simple answer to the question of whether alcohol addiction is genetic. It’s a complex interplay between genetics, environmental factors, and personal choices. Research has shown that genetics do play a role in developing alcoholism.
Studies have found that children of parents with AUD are four times more likely to develop alcohol addiction compared to children of parents who don’t have AUD. However, this doesn’t necessarily mean that the child will become an alcoholic. Environmental factors such as family dynamics, peer pressure, and life experiences also play a significant role.
Genetics can also influence how your body metabolizes alcohol and how it affects you physically and emotionally. Certain genetic variations may make some people more susceptible to the euphoric effects of alcohol, leading to a higher risk of developing an addiction.
How Genetics Play a Role
Genetics may play a role in AUD through various mechanisms:
- Family history – Having a family history of AUD increases the risk of developing the disorder. This may be due to shared genetic factors or environmental influences within the family.
- Brain chemistry – Certain genetic variations can affect the levels of neurotransmitters in your brain, such as dopamine, which plays a role in the pleasurable effects of alcohol.
- Stress response – Some people may have a genetic predisposition to turn to alcohol as a coping mechanism for stress or trauma.
- Risk-taking behavior – Genetics may also influence risk-taking behavior, which can lead to a higher likelihood of trying alcohol and developing an addiction.
While genetics may play a role in the development of alcoholism, environmental factors cannot be ignored. Growing up in a household where alcohol is readily available or witnessing family members drinking excessively can normalize problematic drinking behavior and increase the risk of developing an addiction.
Signs of Alcohol Addiction
Whether AUD is genetic or not, it’s essential to recognize the signs of addiction and seek help if needed. Some common signs of alcoholism include:
- Drinking alone or in secret
- Lying about your drinking habits
- Neglecting responsibilities and relationships for drinking
- Difficulty controlling how much you drink
- Feeling irritable or anxious when unable to drink
- Continuing to drink despite negative consequences
Whether genetics play a role or not, addiction is a treatable condition.
Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorder
If you have an alcohol use disorder, you need to turn to a professional treatment center. At NorthStar Clinical Services, we offer personalized treatment plans that address the physical, emotional, and psychological aspects of addiction.
Our alcohol rehab in North Carolina includes medication-assisted treatment (MAT) to help manage cravings during early recovery. We also provide therapy, support groups, and educational resources for relapse prevention. We understand that each person’s journey to recovery is unique, and our experienced team will work with you to create a customized plan that meets your individual needs.
Contact NorthStar to Begin Treatment
At NorthStar Clinical Services, we are dedicated to helping individuals struggling with AUD find a path to recovery. Contact us online or call 888.488.6153 today to learn more about our services and how we can help you or your loved one on the journey toward sobriety.